A cathedral revives debate on Kerala’s unique church architecture

The renovation of St. Mary’s Orthodox Cathedral in Mavelikara has sparked a discussion regarding the architectural identity of Kerala churches. The building serves as a case study for the historical blend of indigenous Dravidian, colonial Portuguese, and Syriac influences.
As the renovated St. Mary’s Orthodox Cathedral at Puthiyakavu in Mavelikara (established in AD 943) prepares for its consecration on July 17 and 18, the event has ignited a quiet but profound debate: what should a Kerala church look like? The answer, as the cathedral’s own renovation shows, is a living chronicle of 2,000 years of Saint Thomas Christians’ cultural negotiation — and a community grappling with how to honour its past while building for the future.
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