futura-sciences.com·4 min read·hard

A single tardigrade protein could protect human cells from radiation-here’s how

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Futura Team
A single tardigrade protein could protect human cells from radiation-here’s how
AI Summary

Scientists have identified a tardigrade protein called Dsup that acts as a shield to protect DNA from radiation damage. Research shows that human cells engineered with this protein exhibit significantly higher resistance to X-ray exposure.

You’ve probably heard of the tardigrade, that microscopic eight-legged critter—basically the teddy bear of the micro-world, if your teddy bear could survive being left on the Moon. Not only do these creatures withstand the icy vacuum of space, bone-crushing pressures, and temperatures that would send a polar bear packing, but they also shrug off doses of radiation that would decimate any other living thing. While a dose of 5 gray would be lethal for humans, certain tardigrade species can endure between 4,000 and 5,000 grays. That isn’t just a difference in scale—it’s a gap of several orders of magnitude.

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A single tardigrade protein could protect human cells from radiation-here’s how — Headlinne — headlinne