BEYOND IMF METRICS: Why the 2026 Mid-Year Budget Review Must Prioritize Citizens' Relief Over Austerity

This article argues that the Ghanaian government should prioritize economic relief for citizens over austerity measures in the 2026 Mid-Year Budget Review. Citing Ibn Khaldun's economic theories, the author suggests that excessive taxation is stifling growth and recommends redirecting funds into agriculture, health, and education.
Executive Summary Ghana's upcoming 2026 Mid-Year Budget Review presents a critical choice: maintain rigid fiscal austerity or deliver immediate economic relief to a severely strained population. While macroeconomic indicators show paper stability, the daily reality for Ghanaians is defined by an annual headline inflation rate of 5.3%, a producer price inflation of 5.8%, and a cedi that has depreciated 9.91% over the past year to trade at GH 11.52 per US Dollar [GSS, BoG]. Grounded in Ibn Khaldun's economic principles, this article argues that excessive taxation is yielding diminishing returns and stifling growth. To prevent structural stagnation, the Ministry of Finance must strategically lower fuel and digital levies, curb non-essential state spending, and aggressively redirect capital into agriculture, health, and education. The Khaldunian Principle: Why Excessive Taxation Collapses State Revenues
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