Credit Card Points Are a Transfer from the Broke to the Comfortable
The article argues that credit card reward programs are funded by high-interest debt and fees paid by less financially sophisticated consumers. It suggests that the system effectively transfers wealth from poorer cardholders to wealthier ones who pay off their balances in full.
Credit card rewards aren’t free money. They’re funded by interest paid at an average 25.2% APR, mostly by the roughly half of cardholders who carry a balance, plus over $30 billion a year in fees, plus swipe fees baked into the price of nearly everything you buy. In 2023, Federal Reserve researchers published a paper on just this topic. They found that about $15.1 billion a year flows from less sophisticated cardholders to more sophisticated ones. From less educated to more educated. From poorer zip codes to richer ones.
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