The Hindu·4 min read·hard

How the second phase of the Iran-U.S. war started and why it is raging | Explained

M
M. Kalyanaraman
How the second phase of the Iran-U.S. war started and why it is raging | Explained
AI Summary

Tensions between the U.S. and Iran have escalated over the administration of the Strait of Hormuz following a failed Memorandum of Understanding. Iran is attempting to assert control through its Persian Gulf Strait Authority, while the U.S. and GCC nations are pushing back against potential transit tolls.

The second phase of the Iran-U.S. war is being fought almost exclusively over the future of the Strait of Hormuz. The sequence of events leading to the restart of hostilities suggests there was no genuine meeting of minds when the MoU was signed. As before, by holding out and retaliating, Iran has forced the issue — shipowners now seem resigned to paying a “logical” toll, even as they worry about the precedent it sets for other straits.

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