India-U.S. defence technology ties — big ambitions, little delivery

India-U.S. defense cooperation is facing challenges as high-level political promises struggle to translate into concrete industrial outcomes. Issues such as technology transfer disputes, export controls, and rising costs for projects like the GE F414 engine have created a gap between ambition and delivery.
India-United States defence cooperation has acquired an unenviable reputation in strategic circles for generating ambitious political announcements that fail to translate into industrial outcomes. Over the past two decades, successive administrations in New Delhi and Washington have unveiled defence technology partnerships and industrial collaborations promising to transform bilateral military ties, only for them to become bogged down in protracted negotiations, export-control restrictions, technology-transfer disputes and differing commercial expectations.
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