Researchers use reduced graphene oxide electrodes to build a compact electrically tunable soft lens

Researchers at Queen Mary University of London, led by Prof. James Busfield, have developed transparent electrodes made of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), enabling a new compact, electrically tunable soft lens. The work addresses a long-standing design constraint in electrostatically actuated lenses, where opaque compliant electrodes have to be placed around the lens periphery rather than on the optical path itself.